Career and Technical Education (CTE)

Dear Friends,

This week’s evidence is about Career and Technical Education (CTE). It is often overlooked, as policymakers tend to focus only on state test scores. But on the metric that really has a life-long impact, CTE is an enormously important factor to consider.  

 Last week, I keynoted the Wyoming CTE conference, and it was thrilling to see their impact. Students in CTE had higher graduation rates, greater job prospects, and lower levels of dependency on state and federal aid. Moreover, they met the demands of legislators (often reluctant in red states to fund public education) to provide students who can contribute to the economy. Here is the national information, courtesy of my friend and occasional critic, Mike Petrelli, of the Fordham Institute:

  • Students with greater exposure to CTE are more likely to graduate from high school, enroll in a two-year college, be employed, and earn higher wages.

  • CTE is not a path away from college: Students taking more CTE classes are just as likely to pursue a four-year degree as their peers.

  • Students who focus on their CTE coursework are more likely to graduate high school by twenty-one percentage points compared to otherwise similar students (and they see a positive impact on other outcomes as well).

  • CTE provides the greatest boost to the kids who need it most—boys and students from low-income families.

CTE teachers are often overlooked in our emphasis on academic achievement, but if we want more students in ELA and math, the first thing we need to consider is to keep them in school. In any states, students do not start CTE classes until they are in 11th grade. In Wyoming, they start in middle school. The variety is impressive – welding, construction, computer programming, marketing, business management – and many of them go on to the university and ownership of their own companies. It’s a reality check for those of us who used to think everyone needs to get a 4-year degree. These students graduate debt-free and are ready for a successful middle-class job. So, let’s be sure that we not exclude CTE teachers from our professional learning efforts.

Related Posts

  • Research Wednesday | April 8, 2026

    Uncomplicated Grading Reform
    Contributing author: Dr. Emily Freeland

    It is not surprising that in schools and districts, significant grading reform efforts often stall. Not because educators disagree with the need to reconsider current practices, but because the work becomes burdensome and overly complicated. Issues and disagreements arise when monitoring checklists multiply in length; reporting systems grow more complex, and fairness and accuracy give way to compliance.

    Read More
  • Research Wednesday | March 11, 2026

    The Key to Secondary School Success: Getting 9th Grade Right
    Contributing author: Dr. Douglas Reeves

    Kaaron Andrews has studied the relationship between 9th-grade student performance, graduation, and subsequent post-secondary success.  She is the Director of the Center for High School Success. When they increase on-track 9th-grade rates, they are 3-4 times more likely to graduate from high school. It is the single strongest predictor of high school success – more than race, socioeconomic status, or even 8th-grade test scores. She contends that high schools are programmed for disconnection – disconnected from their peer group and from teachers who often have 150 students with whom they struggle to have a relationship.

    Read More
  • Research Wednesday | March 4, 2026

    Do Audiobooks Count as Reading?
    Contributing author: Dr. Douglas Reeves

    While surveys indicate that more than 40% of U.S. adults think that listening to a book should not be regarded as genuine reading, Brian Bannon, Chief Librarian of the New York Public Library, disagrees in a November 23, 2025, article.  He notes that while print circulation in the library has remained flat over the past five years, audiobook demand is up 65%.

    Read More